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PROTEIN CONTENT AND AMINO ACID
PROFILES
OF HONEYBEE-COLLECTED POLLENS
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BY PETER STACE H.D.A. Dip.Agric.Extension
This book contains information about the nutritional values to honeybees
of some of the major pollens utilised by Australian beekeepers, with
special reference to Northern N.S.W. and Southern Queensland.
1996
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ISBN 0-7310-2867-8
August1996
Published by BEES ‘N TREES CONSULTANTS
Lismore
NSW AUSTRALIA 2480
Copyright BEES ‘N TREES CONSULTANTS, Lismore
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Acknowledgements
Introduction
Autumn - the start of the season |
Nutritional requirements of Honey Bees
Pollen Quality
Analysis reporting |
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AUTUMN-FLOWERING POLLEN SOURCES
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New England messmate, Eucalyptus
andrewsii ssp. andrewsii
Broad-leaved stringybark, white stringybark,
Eucalyptus caliginosa
Thin-leaf stringybark, Eucalyptus eugenioides
Pilliga box, Eucalyptus pilligaensis
St Barnaby's thistle, yellow burr,
Centaurea solstitialis
Red stringybark, Eucalyptus macrorhyncha
Large-fruited grey gum, Eucalyptus punctata
Pilliga, white bloodwood, Eucalyptus
trachyphloia
Tea-tree, belbowrie, Melaleuca quinquenervia
Scribbly gum, Eucalyptus signata
Brown stringybark, Eucalyptus laevopinea
Drought or Flood - a rough rule of thumb |
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WINTER-FLOWERING POLLEN SOURCES
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Ellangowan, Myoporum deserti
Pine trees, Pinus spp
Heath-leaved banksia, red cob banksia,
Banksia ericifolia
White box, Eucalyptus albens
Fireweed, Senecio madagascariensis
Narrow-leaf ironbark, Eucalyptus crebra |
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SPRING FLOWERING POLLEN SOURCES
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Note on spring pollen
Small crofton weed, mist flower, Agerata
riparia
Macadamia, Macadamia integrifolia
Faba beans, Vicia faba
Canola or rape seed, Brassica spp
Turnip weed, Rapistrum rugosum
Forest red gum, Queensland blue gum,
Eucalyptus tereticornis
White clover, Trifolium repens
Hill gum, sand gum, tumbledown gum, Eucalyptus
dealbata
New England blackbutt, Eucalyptus andrewsii
ssp. campanulata |
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SUMMER-FLOWERING POLLEN SOURCES
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Blakely's red gum'
Eucalyptus balkelji
She-oak, Allocasuarina spp
White mahogany, yellow stringybark,
Eucalyptus acmenioides
Broad-leaf white mahogany, Eucalyptus
umbra
Paterson's curse, Echium plantagineum
Spotted gum, Eucalyptus maculata
Silver-leaf ironbark, Eucalyptus
melanophloia
Blackbutt, Eucalyptus pilularis
Coastal apple tree, Angophera costata,
Angophera subvelutina,
Western Australian pollen: Jarrah
Eucalyptus marginata, Marri E. calophylla
Needlebark, bastard tallow wood,
Eucalyptus planchoniana
Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum
Flatweed, false dandelion, Hypochoeris
radicata
Lucerne, Medicago sativa
Tasmanian blue gum, Eucalyptus globulus
Losphostemon suaveolens
Corn or Maize, Zea mays
Yellow vine, Tribulus terrestris
Soybean flour |
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CRUDE PROTEIN OF POLLENS
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| Common names |
Scientific names |
| Pollen collected for Feedback and bee diseases |
Methods of feeding pollen back to bees |
| Pollen extenders |
References |
| Appendix |
Amino Acids for 8 Common Pollen Sources |
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